You will be collected from your accommodation within the Windhoek city limits at 07:15 and transferred to Chameleon Safaris Head Office for a short pre-departure meeting.
We first drive north via the small town of Okahandja, but soon we head west, past the tiny centres of Karibib and Usakos, to the port town of Walvis Bay. The edge of Africa and the Skeleton Coast. Walvis Bay lagoon is an internationally recognised Ramsar site (Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat) and is justly renowned for its birdlife. Flamingo, pelican, African oyster catcher and turnstone, to name but a few of the more than 50 bird species occurring here. This, along with other aquatic fauna, including bottlenose and Heaviside dolphins, humpbacked and southern right whales, ocean sunfish, and Cape fur seals, all add up to make Walvis Bay lagoon a wetland wonderland.
In particular, we are here to see the flamingos, which are usually abundant and found within easy photo distance from the shore. There are two types of flamingo to see, lessor and greater, and they accumulate here because Namibia’s Atlantic coast is abundant with both phytoplankton and zooplankton. Flamingos do not enjoy a solid diet; they live on microorganisms such as plankton and are filter feeders, much like oysters. They rinse the seawater through their beaks, and tiny filaments filter out the nutrients as it swishes by. Flamingos are unable to eat unless their heads are fully inverted, and, while feeding, they walk around in a circle, stirring the sand and mud with their feet to release the nutrients. Certain types of these microorganisms turn reddish-pink when they die, which accounts for the pink colour of the birds.
Flamingos do not breed in Walvis Bay. The tides here are not usually very steep, but occasional spring tides can bring deeper waters, and this is not suitable for the specialised nest constructed by the birds. Flamingos build a nest, called a cone, out of sand and mud, which has a hollow top into which they lay a single egg. This cone is designed to keep the egg out of the water, and so a tidal environment does not work. Instead, vast flocks of birds typically head for the Etosha Pan or the Makgadikgadi Pan in Botswana for breeding. Both these mineral pans are seasonal and are usually dry, but can flood when there is sufficient rain. It is still not fully understood how flamingos determine when there has been suitable rainfall in these relatively distant catchment areas. Still, somehow they do know, and they leave the coast in great flocks that streak the horizon pink as they head inland.
We complete the final leg of our journey to Swakopmund and check into our accommodation at the centrally located Hotel A La Mer. Swakopmund is a fascinating place, to say the least, founded by Captain Kurt von François of the Imperial German colonial army in 1892. (He also founded Windhoek in 1890). It is bounded to the north, the east and the south by the mighty dunes of the Namib Desert and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean. There are still many examples of colonial German architecture to be seen, and the German language remains widely spoken. Swakopmund offers numerous opportunities to keep us busy during our stay. The town centre is small and easily explored on foot, but there are also many extra, optional activities available. Scenic flights over the desert are very popular, and for the more adventurous, consider trying skydiving or quad biking over and within the Namib dunes. Our guide will discuss all the options with you in advance and will be able to facilitate any bookings that we would like to make.
Dinner tonight is for your own account. Swakopmund boasts some truly excellent restaurants, and again, our guide will be able to help you with recommendations and bookings.